In the world of cinema, there are unsung heroes whose contributions often go unnoticed because they take place behind the scenes. One such luminary is Peter Mole, the visionary behind Mole Richardson, a renowned lighting company that has played a pivotal role in shaping the film industry.
Not only did Mole revolutionize the art of lighting, but he also left an indelible mark on the Academy Awards, earning him a place in Hollywood’s prestigious history.
In this blog, we delve into the life and accomplishments of Peter Mole, shedding light on his remarkable journey and his impact on the world of cinema.
Pietro Mule, later changed to Peter Mole, was born into a family of inventors and entrepreneurs in 1895 in the small Italian town of Termini Imerese, Sicily.
Growing up in the early days of the film industry, he witnessed the rapid evolution of cinema technology. Fascinated by the potential of lighting to enhance the cinematic experience, Mole set out to revolutionize the industry with his innovations.
His historic career would begin after he immigrated to the United States and began working for General Electric. Then in 1927, he founded Mole-Richardson Co., Inc., a company that would go on to become a leading manufacturer of lighting equipment for the film industry.
Mole’s passion for lighting led him to develop groundbreaking technologies that transformed the way movies were lit. He introduced the concept of focusing spotlights, allowing cinematographers to precisely control the intensity and direction of light. He also advanced using incandescent tungsten lamps in place of carbon arc lamps to give a more natural looking light that would help films look more authentic.
Mole’s innovations not only improved the visual aesthetics of films but also provided filmmakers with greater creative freedom. Mole was focused on ensuring film lighting was not only natural and controllable but silent. He recognized that the new invention of “sound films” would need lighting that was quiet and wouldn’t distract during filming.
Peter Mole and Mole-Richardson’s greatest contribution to the film industry came in 1935 with the invention of the Fresnel Solar Spotlight: a film lighting fixture that used a glass Fresnel lens to wash a soft and wide light across a film set. Versions of this light are still used on some sets and stages today.
Peter Mole’s contributions to the film industry did not go unnoticed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 1937, the Academy introduced the Scientific and Technical Awards, which aimed to honor individuals who had made significant advancements in filmmaking technology.
In 1938, Mole Richardson won their first Academy Award for the Fresnel spotlight, which was the first of 4 Academy Awards for their outstanding contributions to lighting and electrical equipment. This award was followed by numerous others, including awards for advancements in lighting control systems and portable lighting equipment.
Mole’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of lighting technology was duly recognized by the Academy, solidifying his legacy in the film industry.
Peter Mole died suddenly on August 2, 1960.
His relentless pursuit of excellence and his commitment to innovation left an indelible mark on the world of cinema. His inventions and advancements in lighting technology continue to shape the way movies are made today. Mole Richardson’s lighting equipment is still widely used in the film industry, a testament to the enduring legacy of Peter Mole.
While his visionary approach and commitment to innovation earned him multiple Academy Awards and a revered place in Hollywood’s history, one of Peter Mole’s proudest accomplishments was his part in helping the cause of freedom.
When World War II broke out, Peter Mole wanted to give back to the country that gave him so much. Mole Richardson shifted their production to helping the Allied Forces win the war by making spotlights and searchlights for battleships and artillery units. In 1945, Peter Mole was invited to light the first United Nations conference in San Francisco.
So, as we continue to enjoy the magic of cinema in this country, let us not forget the unsung heroes like Peter Mole, whose passion and ingenuity continue to illuminate our screens.
